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| What does the Congressional bill say? |
- Bans the right to carry firearms among civilians, and
establishes the federal police as the contact point for obtaining
these permits (currently, this is the responsibility of the
state police, who often do not input this information into
the centralized
database). Exceptions are made for hunters, collectors and
sport shooters.
- National referendum to consult the population on a ban on firearms
and munitions sales for civilians.
- Arms and munitions trafficking is typified for the first
time as a crime, punishable by up to 15 years in prison if
weapons are of restricted or military use. Brazil would be
the first
country in South
- America to criminalize firearms contraband if
the law passes, meeting its obligations under the Interamerican
Convention on Firearms Trafficking of the OAS (CIFTA).
- Obligatory marking of firearms projectiles sold to the
armed forces and the police, in order to facilitate tracing.
- Controls on brokers trading in firearms and ammunition.
Minimum age to purchase firearms and ammunition raised from 21
to 25.
- Obligatory destruction of illegal firearms and ammunition apprehended
by the police within a 48 hour period, following complete investigations
and official release from the judicial process in which they
are implicated.
- Amnesties so that people who have unregistered firearms can turn
them over to the government without risk of punishment.
- Increased sentences for illegally carrying or possessing
firerams and ammunition, making it impossible to get out of jail
on bail
after committing these crimes.
- Ban on toy guns and replicas.
Read
the full text of the approved legislation in Portuguese here (Word Document) |
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