At least 170 people have been killed in acts of terrorism in Mumbai (India) since 26 November. Hundreds more have been injured. The attackers used guns and grenades in six locations across the city centre, including a hospital and the main railway station. By 28 November, gunmen were still present in the Taj Mahal Hotel and Nariman House.

"Our thoughts are with all those affected by this tragedy. Once again we are witnessing the terrible impact of rapid fire rifles, which are designed to kill large numbers of people quickly. How did the attackers obtain these weapons? Identifying and pursuing their sources must be a crucial part of the investigation," said Rebecca Peters, IANSA Director.

Many of the details of the attack are unknown. Indian investigators claim that a large group of gunmen arrived in a boat, and split into groups of 2-4 men to attack the various targets. The Indian security forces responded and gun battles were fought on 27 and 28 November. 9 attackers have been reported killed, along with at least 15 members of the Indian security forces.

The attackers were armed with Kalashnikov-type assault rifles, according to the Indian Navy commandos involved in the security operation. No group has yet claimed responsibility for the attacks, and the source of the weapons is also unknown.

The Kalashnikov assault rifle has been responsible for many thousands of deaths around the world. Click here to read a 2006 report on the rifle by the Control Arms campaign.