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Gender and Small Arms

A thousand people die every day by gunshot and many more are seriously injured. However, the global gun violence epidemic affects men and women differently. Men are the overwhelming majority of direct victims and perpetrators of gun violence; but women suffer disproportionately given that they are rarely gun purchasers, owners or users.

The IANSA Women’s Network believes that effective solutions to the global gun crisis will require a new, gender-sensitive approach. We must develop policies that reflect the different ways women and men are affected by and respond to guns.  We must also ensure that women are fully involved in small arms policy and practice – including reform and enforcement of national gun laws, conflict resolution, peacebuilding and development.


More information:
Gender
Women
Men
Gender and the UN Small Arms Process

Gender and Small Arms

More information:
The Relevance of Gender for Eliminating Weapons of Mass Destruction
Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission No.38, 2005

Gender awareness in research on small arms
SwissPeace, 2005

Gender Perspectives on SALW: Regional and international concerns
BICC Brief 24, 2002

Briefing Note on Gender and Small Arms
United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs, 2001

In the Line of Fire: A Gender Perspective on Small Arms Proliferation, Peace Building and Conflict Resolution
Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, 2001

Gender does not mean women. It refers to the roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a society considers appropriate for men and women. Applying a gender perspective to the problem of gun violence requires understanding the different ways in which men, women, boys and girls are affected by and respond to armed violence.

Women and Small Arms

More information:
Fact Sheets
Publications
Websites

Fact Sheets
Information Kit on Women and Armed Violence

IANSA Women’s Network, March 2006
français
español

Women, War, Peace and Small Arms
UNIFEM Issue Brief

Women and Guns
Brady Campaign Fact Sheet

Women and Guns: The Facts
Women Against Guns Fact Sheet

Publications
Women and girls in contexts of armed violence. A case study on Rio de Janeiro
P@x Online Bulletin No. 6, June 2006

Survivors: Women affected by gun violence speak out
IANSA Women’s Network, July 2006

Mapping the use of guns in violence against women: Findings from three studies
Institute for Security Studies, August 2006

Small Arms and Women
Small Arms Working Group (SAWAG) Fact Sheet, April 2006

The impact of guns on women’s lives
Control Arms, March 2005
français
español
portuguese

Small Arms Violence Against Women
Norwegian Church Aid, 2005

Burundi: The Impact of Small Arms and Armed Violence on Women
UNDP Small Arms Reduction Programme (SARP), November 2004

A Deadly Myth Women, Handguns, and Self-Defense
Violence Policy Center, 2001

Methodologies to Measure the Gender Dimensions of Crime and Violence
World Bank, 2001

Female Persuasion: A Study of How the Firearms Industry Markets to Women and the Reality of Women and Guns
Violence Policy Center, 1998

Websites
Million Mom March
Women Against Gun Violence

Men and Small Arms

Men, particularly young men, constitute the vast majority of those who use and are killed or injured by small arms and light weapons. The World Health Organisation estimates that 90% of gun homicide victims are men and boys. To date, however, there has been little recognition that male victims and perpetrators deserve special attention when disarmament and arms control processes are planned.

More information
Publications
Websites

Publications
Hitting the target: Men and Guns
Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, June 2006

Few Options but the Gun: Angry Young Men
Small Arms Survey, June 2006
français
español

Men as Primary Victims of Armed Violence
Who takes the bullet? The impact of small arms violence
Norwegian Church Aid, 2005

Must Boys Be Boys? Ending Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in UN Peacekeeping Missions
Refugees International, 2005

Websites
A Call to Men
EngenderHealth
Pro Mundo
White Ribbon Campaign

Gender and the UN Process on Small Arms

Despite the fact that small arms affect men and women differently, the UN Programme of Action on small arms (PoA) contains only one reference to gender, in paragraph 6 of the Preamble where Sates express grave concern about the devastating consequences of the illicit trade in small arms for children “as well as the negative impact on women and the elderly.” Men are not mentioned at all.

However, significant progress has been made to change this incorrect impression at the last two UN small arms meetings. A growing number of States highlighted the importance of gender considerations, both in addressing armed violence and in creating effective DDR. A few States have also emphasised the importance of focusing upon concerns specific to men as well as women.

A wide range of practical information has been generated since 2001 to help policymakers mainstream gender into the PoA.

 

More information:
Women, Children and DDR
Statement of the Government of Canada, July 2005

Guidelines for gender mainstreaming for the effective implementation of the UN programme of action to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects
United Nations Coordinating Action on Small Arms (CASA), June 2006

Women, Men and Gun Violence: Options for Action
Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, July 2005
français
español

Putting a Human Face to the Problem of Small Arms Proliferation: Gender Implications for the Effective Implementation of the UN Programme of Action
International Alert, March 2005

Gender Mainstreaming and Small and Light Weapons: Norm Emergence at the UN
Institute for Security Studies, October 2004

Department for Disarmament Affairs Gender Mainstreaming Action Plan
UN Department for Disarmament Affairs, April 2003


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